What does BPU(TM) stand for? (BPU(TM) is a trademark of SupraStore.com)
Basic
Performance Upgrades. These modifications are: A full length three inch
down-pipe (with or with-out high flow cats), 3" (75mm) or bigger
cat-back exhaust system, raised boost (18psi), and the required boost
cut eliminator (GReddy BCC) needed to achieve that boost without
activating the factory fuel cut-off at 14-15psi. These are the
modifications that have proven to provide the best HP-to-$$$ ratio.
What does the + mean when someone says BPU(TM)+? And what is APU?
That
stands for any additional power producing modifications other than the
basic BPU(TM) modifications. One "+" refers to Adj. Cam Gears and
under-drive pulleys, the second "+" refers to a Fuel controller, ECU
upgrade, etc. For instance, a Supra with the BPU(TM) modifications, plus
a front-mount intercooler, would be called BPU(TM)+. If you added cam
gears to that, it would be BPU(TM)++, and so on. The "BPU(TM)" term is
used until you have an upgraded turbo(s). Then it is referred to as APU,
advanced performance upgrades. This designation pretty much covers
every modification that can be performed.
What are the first engine modifications I should perform?
I
recommend starting with raising the boost of the stock turbos to
roughly 18psi. This will require a quality boost gauge and a boost cut
eliminator (GReddy BCC). You will achieve 15 or so PSI with the stock
Down Pipe in place. This will provide an addition of approximately
30rwhp. After those modifications are completed, it would be a logical
next step to install the Down Pipe and Cat-Back Exhaust at the same
time. You will now be at full BPU(TM).
What do all the various "Free Mods" do?
There
are many different "free mods" for the Supra TT. I will cover just a
few of them here. The ones I will cover fall into three categories,
boost control, EGR disabling, and TTC or True Twin Conversion.
Three
of the boost control mods are: Bleeder-T Mod, Clamp Mod, and the VSV
Bypass Mod. Each of these modifications raise boost levels without the
use of a boost controller. But you have to keep a close eye on your
boost gauge, and make sure they are not allowing the turbos to boost too
high (18psi is a safe level).
The next mods, are the true twin
conversion mods (or TTC). This modification disables the Sequential twin
turbo operation, and causes the turbos to run constantly in parallel
(both on at the same time). This is supposed to allow for slightly
better mid-range power (before the secondary turbo would normally come
online) and allows for a smoother power band, without the abrupt boost
increase caused by the transition from primary to secondary operation.
However, this does noticeably decrease low-end power, and increases
exhaust noise levels, and therefore may not be desirable on the street.
Two types of the TTC mod are, the traditional TTC mod which includes 2
methods, wiring the actuators, or installing a one way valve, and the
Electronic TTC mod (ETTC).
The last mod I will discuss is the EGR
mod. This disables the Exhaust Gas Recirculation system, which is meant
for emissions, and therefore, this modification is for off-road use
only. This mod is supposed to prevent the super heating of the number 5
and 6 cylinders, which may cause burnt valves.
How much power will my car make at BPU(TM)?
It
varies from car-to-car, and the conditions as well as tuning. Most
BPU(TM)-only Supra Twin Turbos, dyno between 370 and 410 horsepower at
the rear wheels. This is usually achieved with moderate temperatures, a
reset ECU (to erase anything bad the ECU may have learned), and often a
little bit of high-octane un-leaded race fuel. On the street, power will
be reduced, especially in poor weather, but at least 90 percent of the
power should be retained.
What kind of 1/4 mile ETs and trap speeds should I run at BPU(TM)-only?
It
varies WIDELY depending on driver skill. As well as track conditions,
elevation above sea level, ambient temperatures, humidity, and pre-race
preparation. But most fall between 12.3 to 12.9 ets with 112 to 119mph
trap speeds on street tires. Times can drop well into the 11s with drag
radials, a good driver, and good conditions, as well as proper pre-race
preparation.
What is a BPU(TM)'d Supra TT's top speed?
Speeds
in the mid-high 180mph range should be achievable. Once the
speed-limiter is disabled, by pulling the "TRAC" fuse of course.
Will the life of my Engine and Drivetrain be adversely affected with the BPU(TM) mods?
Yes,
but not by a significant amount. If the car is maintained properly, and
the car is treated with some respect for the components, you should
maintain much of the power train's life. Which considering the fact that
the Supra is by far one of the most reliable and durable sports cars,
it will last longer than most well maintained STOCK sports cars. The
only Drivetrain components that will see a significantly shortened life
will be the stock clutch. It will more than likely not last much longer
than 8-10k miles once at BPU(TM). This especially holds true if the car
is making repeated high speed runs using 5th and 6th gear at wide open
throttle. If your stock clutch has high mileage on it, or is already
starting to slip, you will need to plan on a new high-performance
clutch. Also the stock turbos will be subject to a somewhat shortened
life span (how short will depend on how you drive and maintain the car,
as well as how much boost you will run)
What's the reliability of a 600hp Supra Turbo?
Chassis,
electrical, and suspension components should see little effect on
reliability on street driven Supras. The stock 2JZ-GTE engine should
hold up pretty well to this power level. Just how long depends on
maintenance, and how hard you drive it, and how often. But typically
Supras can go for years at this power level. The transmission
reliability will depend on whether it's an Automatic or Manual. A stock
automatic will not hold this much power, a built transmission will be
required, and it's reliability will depend on it's design and
construction. The 6spd Manual should hold up just fine, as well as the
rear differential and axles.
The only real reliability concerns at
these low power levels would surround the actual modifications you
perform. Excluding installation short-comings, the components utilized,
even very high quality ones, may fall short of factory component
reliability, as the built in compromises that exist in everything, would
lean more towards the side of ultimate performance, than of ultimate
reliability (Keep in mind we are talking about a Toyota here, whose
reliabilty standards are exceptionally high) This may include fuel
system components, turbo components, and especially electronic wizardry.
Basically a set-up that is either VERY well conceived, or utilizes OE
components as much as possible, without over burdening them, would
posses *near* stock reliability. And tuning of the components, and
component selection, and matching, would play a HUGE role in this.
What are the power limits of the various factory components (Differential, Transmission, Motor, etc.)?
There
have really not been enough failures to really pin point a limit for
the various power-train components. The motor could fail at factory
power levels if it was running dangerously lean. But when well tuned,
the motors internals (Pistons, Rods, Crank, Head Gasket etc) are
reliable to 700rwhp. But of course at these power levels, if the engine
is not set-up and tuned properly, it is literally a bomb waiting to go
off, however this would be just as true with a built motor. Some owners
have pushed their stock internals to the limit and have well exceeded
800rwhp, and even approached 900rwhp. I still don't understand how such
an over built motor made it past the bean counters at Toyota Corporate.
The
6-speed Getrag is ridiculously strong for an OE transmission. Its
limit's will be affected greatly by driving technique, such as
launching, and whether or not power shifting is used. Even driven hard,
the Getrag should hold up reasonably well with 700RWHP. If you treat it
with some respect, it should be able to handle around 800RWHP or more,
although great care and respect will need to be practiced at those
levels.
Differential, axle, CV Joint, and drive shaft failures are
a VERY rare occurrence. So I don't have much info on their failure
limits. On street tires, it would be almost impossible to break any of
these components at ANY power level. The tires would spin before they
would put the driveline under that kind of strain. The tires act sort of
like a circuit breaker. If you run drag slicks, this does not hold true
of course, yet they have proven themselves to be 10 and even 9 second
capable.
Will drivability, interior noise levels, and low-end power be adversely affected with the BPU(TM) mods?
Drivability
is not adversely affected. Interior noise level depends on the exhaust
system you choose. Some will make it far louder; some will actually make
it quieter. But most are just a little bit louder than stock. But the
added dBs are also combined with a MUCH sweeter exhaust note, so it's
definitely worth it. And the interior of the Supra is pretty quiet
anyway, so on the highway, it will be VERY livable. As far as low-end
power goes, the down-pipe will greatly decrease Turbo Lag. So low-end
power and response is much improved over stock.
Will emissions be adversely affected by the BPU(TM) mods?
As
long as a high-flow cat is used, emissions should not be effected, and
you should still pass visual inspection. If you run without catalytic
converters, you are doing so at your own risk, and you would not pass
visual or emissions testing.
Will fuel mileage be adversely affected by the BPU(TM) mods?
If
driven calmly, as in light throttle, mileage should not be
significantly affected. Mileage will greatly decrease during however, if
you drive "vigorously", more power equals more burned fuel I am afraid.
Should I install an "Intake" (Open Element Filter)?
This
is a bit of a yes and no answer. The stock filter assembly is a flow
restriction, and an open element intake would increase potential flow.
However, it will also draw in more heated engine compartment air, which
can hurt performance. My advice is to either modify the stock filter
box, or install a cool air induction box, like the Max Air. An added
bonus of the open element filters, is that they allow you to easily hear
the primary turbo and by-pass valve.
What about the stock intercooler?
The
stock intercooler does a decent job up till about 17psi on the stock
turbos, after that you would probably notice a significant gain,
especially in warmer temperatures, with a nice front mount intercooler.
However, keep in mind it will block some of the airflow to the radiator,
as well as decreasing response slightly.
Should I replace the factory rubber Intercooler hoses with aftermarket metal hoses?
It
wouldn't hurt. But it won't help a lot either. At the most you may
slightly increase throttle response, but at least it will look nicer.
What about the fuel system, are the stock injectors and fuel pump large enough for BPU(TM)?
Yes,
the stock fuel system is very safe and reliable to 450RWHP, although I
would recommend a fuel pulsation damper bypass. Anything over that, and I
would highly recommend having the car dyno'd, and using a wide-band O2
sensor (not a cheap A/F gauge connected to the stock O2) to check the
fuel ratio at your high boost setting. 11.5:1 would be a safe fuel
ratio.
What are the stock injectors rated at?
540cc/min
Would the Supra benefit from a fuel controller?
BPU(TM)'d
Supras run a little on the rich side as far as fuel ratios go. This
hurts power. What it does do is provide a safety margin that makes
engine damage through detonation unlikely. If you get a fuel controller,
and tune it properly (on a dyno, with an accurate EGT gauge, and a high
band O2 (The Stock O2 sensors are not accurate), then you should be
able to gain a noticeable amount of power. One of the most popular
electronic fuel controllers is the A'PEXi S-AFC. The Fields SFC is good
too.
What should I use to increase my boost level, an Electronic Boost Controller, or a Manual BC?
Using
an EBC is the safest way to raise boost, it will prevent spiking and
over-boosting. But it really comes down to your budget. If you can
afford an EBC, get one. If you can't, go with a MBC. And always keep an
eye on that boost gauge. And whatever you are using to control boost,
remember to not get carried away, I don't recommend going regularly over
18psi.
What is the best Electronic Boost Controller?
There
really is no BEST. Although the A'PEXi AVC-R is a nice unit, it provides
much more control over boost than other EBCs, but it is also more
complex to install, and tune. The new Blitz unit is also nice. Most of
the large manufacturers make decent units. Just avoid fuzzy-logic
equipped models if you still have the sequential stock turbos, they will
become "confused" by the unnatural behavior of the sequential system.
When installing my EBC, do I connect it to both of the Turbo's Wastegates?
The
Primary Turbo is the only one with a wastegate. When in full twin turbo
mode, the boost of both Turbos is regulated by the primary turbo's
wastegate. So, only connect it to the Primary's.
Some people say I need to replace my ECU with a reprogrammed one, instead of just using a boost controller. Do I?
Reprogrammed
ECUs for the Supra TT are VERY $$$. They are in the $1200 range. And
they have not been proven to provide a significant increase in
performance or safety on BPU(TM) level cars. Their merit shows itself on
cars with upgraded Turbo(s). Just be sure you buy your ECU, or have it
reprogrammed by a reputable shop that knows what they are doing. And
have it tailored to your particular car (Driving habits, and Mods). And I
would also recommend taking a look at the AEM Programmable system.
What is a safe boost level to run at BPU(TM)?
The
general consensus is 17-18psi. Some people have taken it higher, but I
don't recommend it if you don't have the money for a turbo
replacement/upgrade.
Which Down-Pipe is recommended?
The RMM
(or Rod Millen Motorsports) Cat-less Downpipe is the most commonly
used. However many other brands exist. Some down-pipes, such as the
Random Technology DP, feature an emissions legal high-flow catalytic
converter.
Will a high-flow cat hurt performance?
It will
have some effect on power output, but not a lot. Its exact effect on HP
is not clear, but it probably costs a few hp at the most, maybe 5-15hp
at BPU(TM) power levels.
What is a Down-Pipe?
It is the
section of the exhaust system that connects the outlet of the
Turbocharger's Turbine section to the "Cat-Back" exhaust system. The
Downpipe is also where the two catalytic converters are located, as well
as the O2 sensor (or sensors in OBD-II cars).
I have an OBD2 car. Can I still install a Down-Pipe?
Yes.
But unless the DP has a Catalyst and a second location for an O2
sensor, you will trip your check engine light, unless you get one of
those O2 "black boxes".
Which Exhausts are the loudest?
The Tanabe Racing Medallion, and HKS Hiper Titanium seem to be the two loudest systems.
Which Exhausts are the quietest?
The
Tanabe Hyper Medallion, the discontinued Tanabe G-Power Medallion and
the GReddy (SP) Street Performance seem to be the quietest. At anything
less than full throttle, they are no louder than stock. But at full
throttle they seem to "wake up" a bit.
What are some recommended exhaust systems?
It
depends on your personal preferences. Below I will break down some of
my recommendations based on certain combinations of preferences.
Subtle Styling / Very Low Cost:
-Random Technology (75mm, full stainless steel)
Subtle Styling / Low Sound Level / Moderate Cost:
-GReddy Street Performance (80mm)
-Tanabe Super Hyper Medallion (80mm, full stainless steel, 50-state legal)
Subtle Styling / Moderate Sound Level / Moderate Cost:
-ATR (75mm, full stainless steel)
Tasteful Styling / Low-Moderate Sound Level / Low Cost:
-HKS Dragger II (85mm)
Tasteful Styling / Low-Moderate Sound Level / Moderate Cost:
-GReddy Power Extreme (80-94mm)
-HKS Super Dragger (95mm)
Tasteful Appearance / Moderate Sound Level / High Cost / Super Light:
-Veilside Tear Drop Titanium (90mm, full titanium)
Tasteful-Wild Styling / Low Sound Level / Moderate Cost:
-TRD 2nd gen.
Wild Styling / Moderate Sound Level / Low Cost:
-A'PEXi N1
-HKS Hiper (75mm)
Wild Styling / Moderate Sound Level / Moderate Cost:
-A'PEXi GT Spec (95mm, full stainless steel)
-Blitz NUR Spec (80mm, full stainless steel)
-HKS Hiper Carbon/Titanium (75mm, CF wrapped muffler, titanium tip)
Wild Styling / High Sound Level / Moderate Cost:
-Tanabe Racing Medallion (80mm, 50 state legal)
Wild Styling / High Sound Level / High Cost / High Flow:
-HKS Hiper Titanium (104mm, titanium muffler)
What is the cheapest route to replacing the DP and Cat-Back?
Have
a custom performance exhaust shop fabricate a complete 3" exhaust
system (Turbo-to-Tip). It should cost well less that $400. And then you
can use the muffler and exhaust tip of your choice.
Which Fuel Cut Eliminator is recommended?
The GReddy BCC (Boost Cut Controller) is highly recommended.
What does the Fuel Cut Eliminator do?
The
factory ECU is programmed to activate a fuel cut if the manifold
pressure exceeds 14-15psi. It does this as a safety measure to prevent
what the ECU sees as over boosting. The Fuel Cut Eliminator effectively
eliminates, or at least raises the cut to a higher pressure. A
reprogrammed ECU can also eliminate this function.
Which boost gauge is recommended?
Any
high quality boost gauge will work well. Accuracy is the important
feature to look for. Autometer gauges are a good value. The Japanese
gauges, A'PEXi, GReddy, HKS, etc., have more features, but at a much
higher price.
Where can the boost gauge be installed in the interior?
If
you want to mount it in the dash, the two most popular places are the
Clock location (which holds a 52mm gauge), and the Air Vent beside it
(which holds a 60mm gauge). You can also use an A-Pillar gauge pod.
What is the stock boost pressure?
11-12psi
Are Cam Gears a good modification for the Supra TT?
Yes,
they have been shown to provide a 5-15rwhp gain on a BPU(TM)'d car. But
to extract their potential, you must have them tuned, by a
knowledgeable tuner, on a dyno. And most of the power gains will be seen
on the exhaust side. I also recommend buying cam gears which feature
5-bolts.
Are Under Drive Pulley(s) a good modification for the Supra TT?
Most of the crank-shaft under-drive pulleys require the removal of the factory torsional damper.
This
is from MKIV.com :"this is NOT an external (harmonic) balancer, as the
crankshaft is fully balanced, rather it dampens both the axial twisting
couples produced by the firing pulses, and the radial bending moment
from the accessory drive belt."
Basically this device provides
crutial isolation between the engine driven accessories, and the
crankshaft. However, removal of this can provide a 10-15rwhp gain, but
at a cost for long term use.
Do I need to upgrade the ignition when upgrading to BPU(TM)?
The
stock ignition system is VERY capable of supplying enough fire for a
BPU(TM)'d car. The stock ignition system uses 6 large coils, one for
each cylinder. So the system is capable of supporting VERY impressive HP
levels. You may need to change to a colder range plug with a tighter
gap (see below).
What about the spark plugs, which are recommended at BPU(TM) or higher level?
Basically
you want similar plugs as stock, but a cooler heat range and a smaller
gap. The stock plugs are NGK BKR6EP-11 (2978) and are platinum tipped
and have a .044 (1.1mm) gap. The ideal NGK replacement for a modified
Supra would be the BKR7E (6097). It is one range cooler (the '7'), is
non-platinum tipped (the lack of the 'p') and has a smaller .0315 gap
(lack of the '-11'). This plug is also called the NGK 6097 and they are
fairly inexpensive. Platinum tipped plugs are not desired for high power
applications, Iridium plugs are more preferred. Unfortunately their
doesn't seem to be a BKR8E which might be better for high-HP Supras.
Another
good plug to try is the Denso Iridium IK22 or IK24. These plugs may
last longer than the above mentioned NGKs, but are also 6 times as
expensive. The stock replacement plug would be the IK20, the IK22 is one
step cooler, and the IK24 is two steps cooler than stock. The IK22
would be good for ~400rwhp to ~600rwhp. The IK24 would probably be a
good choice above that. Two other plugs commonly used are the NGK 3330
(BCPR7ES) which differ much more from the specifications of the stock
plugs than NGK 6097. Also the Rapid Fire #5 used to be very popular, but
are more expensive, don't last as long, and have fallin out of favor.
Both of those plugs have been known to cause slight stumbling at idle.
Plugs on Supras do not live long, usually around 5,000-10,000 miles. So I
recommend replacing them with every other oil change.
What is the HKS VPC and GCC?
It
is an electronic device, which electronically and physically removes
the highly restrictive mass airflow sensor from the intake tract. VPC
stands for Vein Pressure Converter. The HKS GCC is a device that allows
further fine-tuning of the VPC.
Do I need an after-market Blow off Valve?
It
is not absolutely required, but it is a good idea. The factory by-pass
valve is prone to failure, and an aftermarket BOV is probably a wise
investment for preventing turbo damaging compressor surge. And it sounds
cool too. However, it must be noted that if you still have the factory
mass-air flow sensor, a blow-off valve, which is vented to the
atmosphere, may cause stumbling between shifts.
Can I run Nitrous Oxide on the Supra TT, even if I am already at BPU(TM) power levels?
Yes.
Most people run 50-75 shot wet manifold systems. If you want to run a
higher shot than this, you might want to consider a well-designed direct
port system. I have seen as much as a 200-shot used on one of these
systems, and an upgraded fuel system would be a must.
450hp just isn't enough, what can I do?
Ah
the possibilities Basically you are only limited by your imagination,
and your wallet. You know what they say, speed costs money, how fast do
you want to go?
The real power lies in Single and Twin turbo
upgrades, and the options are limitless. You can either build a mild
motor that puts out 450 RWHP all day long with instant boost response,
or a 1000+ RWHP monster.
Unfortunately, things start getting more
difficult after simple BPU(TM) modifications. Modification becomes more
than "bolt on Downpipe, gain 50hp". Things like tuning, parts selection,
and matching combinations of parts become much more important. However,
this is the case with ANY high HP car. Actually, even at exceptionally
high power levels, the Supra TT is still easier to extract power from
than almost any other performance car. But it should be kept in mind,
that it wouldn't be as simple as the BPU(TM) bolt-ons.
If you just
want something that will toast that pesky Viper GTS. Then focus on a
mild single turbo upgrade (T04S04, T60-1, SP57-SP61). Along with this,
you should install a front mount intercooler, a fuel controller, fuel
pulsation damper bypass and EGT gauge. This is assuming you have done
all the BPU(TM) mods, plus BOV, EBC, Cam Gears. With tuning, and a few
odds and ends, you should be able to pull 450-500 RWHP (490-580 crank
HP) numbers while on a stock fuel system (assuming it is in great
condition). This would be a total investment of approximately
$6,700-$11,500 in engine/electronic components (also includes the proper
gauges). If you already have the BPU(TM) mods or FMIC, etc., you will
spend less than this. The difference in prices reflects the cost of
higher end parts and addition of a HKS VPC to replace the restrictive
stock MAF.
The next level would require a completely upgraded fuel
system, and performance cams would be recommended, as well as further
electronics (programmable engine management such as the AEM, or
VPC/GCC/ECU combo, etc.). This would allow you to run much larger turbos
and injectors. You can make it past the 700RWHP range without needing
to replace the internals of the motor with stronger components, even at
these power levels, if properly tuned and maintained you should retain a
fair amount of reliability while still on the stock internals, as some
people have eclipsed the 800RWHP level while still running stock bottom
ends in their Supras. If you choose to go ahead and build up the bottom
end, then the skies are the limit as far as power goes. Just make sure
to have part selection, installation, and tuning done by competent and
experienced persons. Although this should hold true at ANY level of
modification.
Should I install a Turbo Timer?
Absolutely.
Unless you don't mind sitting in your car while it idles down every
single time you need to turn the car off. A Turbo timer keeps the engine
running for a preset time once you turn off the ignition. So you can
remove your keys, and lock up the car and not have to worry about it, it
will shut off on it's own. This is important for the life of the
turbos. If the turbos are not given time to cool down, it can overheat
the oil and cause coking which will block oil flow to the turbos and
damage bearings and cook seals.
How much is the Supra's power output affected by changes in ambient temperatures?
Very
noticeably, just as with most turbo cars, the Supra Twin Turbo can be
very temperature sensitive. Especially with the stock turbos and
intercooler. On a BPU(TM) car, I would not be surprised to see a 10
percent reduction between 50-60deg temperatures, and 90deg plus
temperatures
Will the stock clutch hold the power levels of a BPU(TM) car?
It
depends on the condition and wear on the stock clutch. If it is in good
condition, yes, it will hold the power, pretty well in fact, although
you may experience clutch slip while at full boost in high gears such as
5th and 6th. If you drive vigorously, meaning you run at high boost
frequently, then the life of the stocker will be GREATLY shortened. Be
surprised if you see an extra 10,000 miles after BPU(TM).
Can I resurface my flywheel when replacing the clutch?
It is not recommended. Buy a new Toyota Flywheel.
Can I install a lightweight flywheel?
Yes,
but be aware that they can create a lot of noise at idle, and can
transmit more vibrations and shock to the expensive Getrag transmission.
Why is pulling the TRAC fuse beneficial over just turning it off with the switch on the center console?
Just
pushing the "Trac Off" button only partially disables the Trac system.
It disables the Trac throttle body and TRAC function through the ABS
System (on 93.5-96 only), but not the Trac system's ignition timing
retard function. Unplugging the Trac fuse eliminates both functions, as
well as the 155mph speed limiter, which works through the trac system.
The fuse can be found in the main fuse box on the driver's side of the
engine compartment. It must be noted that removing the fuse will cause
the TRAC light to stay on, but you'll get used to it.
Will the TRAC system improve the cars performance?
NO.
The Trac system was calibrated to improve traction in slippery
conditions. It was not calibrated with performance in mind. When the
Trac system senses a loss of traction, it comes on hard, cutting power
drastically; this will do nothing but hurt performance. I also would not
rely on the Trac system for providing stability at high speeds, if you
were to loose control, it would be too slow and clumsy, and would more
than likely hamper your efforts to regain control.
How can I remove the factory 155mph speed limiter?
Remove the fuse for the Trac system. The speed limiter works through the Trac throttle body.
What is the Supra TT's top speed with the Trac fuse removed?
There
is some debate on this subject. There are rumors that 180 can be
achieved. But by going with the numbers, 168-172mph in stock form seems
possible.
What is the Supra TT's maximum theoretical top speed? Can it exceed 200mph with enough power?
Lets find out.
The
Supra TT with the 6-speed has a stock engine redline of 6800rpm, and a
6th gear ratio of .79:1, with a rear axle ratio of 3.13:1. Now we
multiply our 6th gear ratio times our rear axle ratio, and we find out
our final gear ratio is 2.472:1. Now we divide 6800rpm by our total gear
reduction of 2.472:1 and we find out our rear axles, and therefore
wheels are spinning at 2751rpm at 6800 engine rpms.
Now we need to
calculate our tire circumference. The rear tires section width it
255mm, and the sidewall's aspect ratio is .40, so our sidewalls are
102mm. Now, to convert this to inches, we divide this by 25.4, which
equal's 4.015 inches. Now multiply this by two, since we have two
sidewalls making up the total diameter, and add the wheel diameter of
17", and we see a total diameter of 25.031 inches. Now to find out our
circumference, we multiply that number times pi (3.14), and we find out
the circumference is 78.59 inches, now divide that by 12 to convert to
feet. And we get 6.549 feet total circumference.
Now multiply our
tire's revolving speed, by the tire's outside circumference, and we find
that the tire is covering 18,016 feet per minute, divide that by the
5280 feet in a mile, and we find we are covering 3.412 miles per minute,
now multiply that by the 60 minutes in an hour, and we find we are
traveling 204.7miles per hour @ 6800rpm in 6th gear. If the engines
redline is increased to 7500rpm, which it often is, because of a higher
flowing turbo. Then our maximum speed would be 225.8mph, given enough
power of course.
FAQ on Modifying the Toyota Supra
Posted by CB Blogger
Blog, Updated at: 6:23 PM
